Hedi Fetok[Arte no Artesanatu]

Arte no Artesanatu

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Hedi Fetok
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Hedi hanesan arte ida hodi pinta objetu ou liafuan ruma ba iha ema nia isin lolon. Dezeña iha hedi ne’e rasik fahe ba parte rua: hedi ba ema klosan no hedi ba ema kaben na'in ou hanaran “Hedi Fetok”. Hedi ba ema klosan dala barak liu akontese bainhira foin-sa'e sira iha tempu uluk hadeer mate uma ou iha liafuan tetun-terik dehan “Sa’e Aifunan” no prosesu hedi ne’e bele halo entre kolega ho kolega no mós ho sira nia namoradu sira. Ba sira ne’ebé mak namora, bainhira atu tau hedi ba sira nia namoradu ou namorada tenke hetan lisensa husi ferik ho katuas sira iha mate uma. Depois dé ferik no katuas sira fó lisensa, sira sei sa’e ba labis laran (uma laran) hodi hahú halo prosesu hedi. Parte isin lolon ne’ebé mak dala barak liu tau hedi mak iha parte liman no ain, no objetu hedi ne’ebé mak dala barak liu sira uza mak liafuan hanesan naran husi namorada ou namoradu sira, data, manu, keke, nst.
Signifikasaun husi hedi ne’e mak sai hanesan marka ida kona ba istória moris ema ida nian hodi lembra nafatin ba tempu naruk nian, dala ruma sira hakerek liafuan ruma ka naran husi sira nia namoradu ou namorada ka kolega ruma nia naran, atu nune’e bainhira sira konta istória karik hedi ne’e mak sai hanesan evidénsia ida ba istória ne’e rasik.
Hedi ba kaben na'in sira ou Hedi fetok, iha tempu uluk bainhira feto ho mane ida atu harii uma-kain ka hola malu, sira seidauk uza kadeli hodi fó ba malu hanesan símbolu ida ba sira na'in rua katak sira iha ona parseiru ka parseira, maibé sira uza “Hedi Fetok” ka (tato) iha feto nia liman ou ain rua ne’e hodi hatudu katak feto ne’e hola mane ona, no “Hedi fetok” ne’e mós ba feto de'it mak uza, ba mane ne’e laiha obrigatóriu ida, karik sira lakohi halo mós laiha obrigatóriu ida ba sira atu halo Hedi Fetok. Objetu ne’ebé barak liu sira uza hodi dezeña hedi fetok ne’e ho kaligrafia oin-oin ho ninia medida boot hale'u feto sira nia liman no ain. Kaligrafia ne'ebé sira tau iha Hedi Fetok ne’e mós iha naran no iha signifikasaun hotu. Kaligrafia Hedi Fetok ne’e nia signifika mak hanesan iha Fulan balu/fulan sorin, komu fuan, uma tatehe, fetok, no sasatan/satan, dezeñu hirak-ne'e mak hedi/dezeña ba feto sira nia liman bainhira hola mane ona.
Materiál sira ne’ebé mak uza hodi halo prosesu hedi ne’e mak lilin ou lampu mina-rai, kanuru, no ai-kesak. Prosesu atu halo hedi ne’e mak uluk nanain halo lakan lilin ou lampu mina-rai, tau kanuru iha ahi leten husi lilin ou lampu refere hodi nune’e bele prodús anar metan, hafoin ida ne’e foti ai-kesak ne’ebé mak halo ona nia tutun meik no tau iha anar metan ne’e no ai-kesak ho anar metan ne’e sei tuu ba parte isin ne’ebé mak hakarak atu hedi tuir ninia modelu. Prosesu ne’e moras tebetebes no halo raan tanba ai-kesak refere tenke tuu tama to ita-nia isin laran.
Aleinde hanesan arte, hedi fetok ne’e mós salva feto barak iha tempu okupasaun Japoneza. Tuir tradisaun ema Covalima nian, feto ne’ebé mak iha ona hedi fetok, ne’e hanesan marka ida katak ema ne’e ferik ona no mane seluk labele book, ho nune’e iha tempu okupasaun Japoneza kuaze feto klosan barak iha Suai mak obriga an tau Hedi fetok atu nune’e labele hetan asediu ou violénsia ruma husi forsa Japoneza.
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Hedi is the art of painting objects or words all over the body. The design for Hedi itself is divided into two parts; namely Hedi for single people and Hedi for married people, also known as "Hedi Fetok". Hedi for single people most often occurs when mourning at the funeral home, known in Tetun-Terik as "Sae Aifunan". The Hedi process can be done between friends and also for young people who are dating. For those who are dating, when they want to make Hedi on their boyfriends or girlfriend’s body, they must get permission from their parents, and after getting permission, they will enter the house to start the Hedi process. Hedi is most commonly tattooed on the hands and feet, and the objects Hedi uses most often are words such as their boyfriend's or girlfriend’s names, date of birth, birds, eyes, etc.	
The meaning of Hedi is as a sign about someone's life story to be remembered for all time. Sometimes they write the words or names of their boyfriend or girlfriend and also their friend name, so that when they tell about their life story or experiences, Hedi becomes proof of their story.
In ancient times when a woman and a man were going to build a household, they did not use rings but they used "Hedi Fetok" on both hands or both feet of a woman as a symbol that the woman already has a partner. Hedi fetok is only used by women, and men are not required if they don't want to do Hedi fetok. The objects they most commonly used for drawing are various kinds of calligraphy with large sizes circling women's hands and feet. The calligraphy they put on Hedi Fetok also has all the names and their meanings. Hedi Fetok designs depict a range of items, including half and full moons, hearts and houses. These images are what might be tattooed on the skin when a woman is getting married.
The materials used to make this Hedi process are candles or oil lamps, spoons, and sticks. The process of making Hedi is first to light a candle or oil lamp, put a spoon in the flame of the candle or oil lamp to produce a black soot, then take a stick that has been sharpened at the top and apply it to the black soot. This is then used to pierce the desired body part to create a particular image. This process is very painful and causes bleeding because the stick pierces the body.
Beside from being an art form, Hedi Fetok also saved many women during the Japanese occupation. According to the tradition of the Covalima people, for a woman who has Hedi Fetok it is a sign that the woman is already married and cannot be harassed by other men. For this reason, during the Japanese occupation, most of the young women in Suai Covalima did Hedi Fetok in order to protect themselves from sexual harassment and violence from the Japanese army.
Data hatama dadus
26-Jun-2023
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125.273305,-9.346451 - GDA94
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