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11-May-2021 | 26-Mar-2026

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Foto tua-metan (“tua-ma’arau” iha lian Fataluku) sira-ne’e hasai iha komunidade Fataluku nian iha munisípiu Lautem hodi hatudu prosesu ko’a no tein Tua-Metan hanesan fonte ai-been midar no tua-metan lokál ne’ebé kontribui ho forma oioin ba vida sosiál, rendimentu tuir tempu/estasaun no prátika kulturál sira. Haree dokumentu: “Te’in tua-metan hodi apoia vida moris iha Timor-Leste.”

These photos of black sugar palms (“tua-ma’arau” in Fataluku language) were taken in the Fataluku-speaking communities of Lautem municipality with a view to highlighting the process of tapping and distilling of the local “tua-metan” sugar palms which contribute in a variety of ways to the social life, seasonal income and traditional cultural practices of the people.  See associated paper: “Distilling Fataluku Livelihoods.”
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10-Jul-2017
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Palms of Timor-Leste A list of some of the most commonly found palm varieties in Timor-Leste, with their scientific/botanical, Tetun and indigenous Timorese names. Lista ai (palmeira, akadiru/tua metan nst) komún iha Timor-Leste ho naran sientífiku/lian Tetun no lian indíjenu. 11-May-2021
Te’in tua-metan hodi apoia vida moris iha Timor-Leste: ekolojia prátika sira tuir kultura Fataluku / Distilling Livelihoods in Timor-Leste: Fataluku ecologies of practice Sumáriu: Ho referénsia ba ekonomia tua-metan / akadiru oioin ne’ebé eziste iha fatin barak iha Indonézia, ensaiu ne’e foka ba kontribuisaun tua metan nia produsaun ba vida moris iha komunidade Fataluku nian iha munisípiu Lautem, Timor-Leste. Ha’u argumenta katak kultura tradisionál Fataluku nian mak reforsa papél importante tua-metan nian iha ekonomia ho forma rua: halo to’os no hili ai-han fuik. Tua metan ne’e nia importánsia mak hanesan fonte ai-been midar no tua-metan lokál ne’ebé kontribui ho forma oioin ba vida sosiál, rendimentu tuir tempu/estasaun no prátika kulturál sira. --------------- Distilling livelihoods in Timor-Leste: Fataluku ecologies of practice Abstract This paper takes its lead from the justly celebrated monograph by James J. Fox, entitled, Harvest of the Palm: ecological change in eastern Indonesia (1977). Part colonial history, part striking comparison of livelihood ecologies, Fox’s work drew attention to the diverse contribution of sugar palm economies among the different ethno-linguistic communities of south-eastern Indonesia. At the heart of the Harvest of the Palm is an argument that centres on the contrasting ecologies of two orientations to livelihoods. One approach celebrates the many benefits of low impact and sustainable lontar palm economies on the islands of Rote and Savu. The second approach foregrounds the destructive ‘slash and burn’ maize economies in the neighbouring Islands of Sumba and Timor. In this paper I draw on this compelling contrast to offer a comparative, middle path perspective; one that focuses the role and practice of sugar palm production and liquor distilling among Fataluku practitioners in eastern Timor, but in a context of strong farming practices focused on seasonal maize and rice production. I argue that the strength of Fataluku traditions reinforces the role of the sugar palm as a vital component in a mixed economy of livelihood foraging and farming. The paper also showcases the intrinsic role of the sugar palm economy among Fataluku communities across diverse realms of sociality and cultural practices. 20-Jan-0021
Timorese Plant Names and their Origins (Naran Ai-horis Timor no Nia Orijen) Disionáriu naran ba ai-horis Timor nian. 10-May-2006

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